QUIZ #1: Define these medical and health care acronyms:
NOTES: Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery, a new surgical approach that removes elements through natural body cavities, eliminating the need for incisions.
GPP: Good Publication Practice, guidelines designed for pharmaceutical companies and other organizations that sponsor clinical trials; these guidelines provide recommendations for how these entities should create industry-sponsored publications for biomedical journals; you can read these guidelines here: http://www.gpp-guidelines.org/
ROM: Range Of Motion, the degree to which your joints can move.
MMA: Medicare Modernization Act, passed in October 2003, this legislation impacted the payment rate for physicians.
UNOS: United Network of Organ Sharing, the entity that manages the organ-transplant system in the United States.
QUIZ #5: Match the phases of drug development with their descriptions:
Phase 1: Trials in this phase are usually conducted in
disease-free healthy volunteers to determine how a drug is metabolized and
excreted from the body.
Phase 4: Trials in this phase are postmarketing trials to
further evaluate a drug’s efficacy and safety.
Preclinical: Animals are the test subjects for trials in this phase
of drug development.
Phase 3: These trials often enroll large numbers of patients to
gather more information about drug safety and efficacy, and to study different
drug disease, to examine the drug’s effects on different populations, and to
evaluate drug combinations.
Phase 2: Trials in this phase focus on determining whether the
study drug works in people with a certain disease or condition.
QUIZ #6: Identify the sentences that are written incorrectly and explain why.
INCORRECT: Conclusions about the results will need to be made. written in passive voice. A better option would be, “You will need to make conclusions about the results.”
CORRECT: The investigators collected data.
INCORRECT: The results of this study provide data, which support the efficacy of the study drug. “which” is used incorrectly. The correct version is, “The results of this study provide data that support the efficacy of the study drug.”
INCORRECT: The data appears in Appendix 2. data is a plural noun that requires a plural verb. The correct version is, “The data appear in Appendix 2.”